论文精选｜NML电磁吸收与电磁干扰屏蔽（二）8篇高被引佳作

随着 5G/6G 通信、智能电子与复杂电磁环境快速发展，高效电磁波调控与电磁防护材料已成为先进功能材料领域的重要研究方向。本次推文精选 2025-2026 年发表于 Nano-Micro Letters 的八篇电磁材料领域高被引论文，聚焦电磁能量采集、超宽带微波吸收、柔性雷达—红外兼容隐身、超薄吸波材料以及生物质基电磁屏蔽等前沿主题，涵盖梯度层状复合材料、Janus 膜、手性磁性碳泡沫、 MXene 杂化聚合物、多尺度螺旋结构、磁—介电协同、熵工程及细胞壁微纳界面调控等设计思路。相关成果进一步推动电磁材料从传统被动吸收与屏蔽向主动能量利用、自供能感知、轻薄柔性和多功能一体化方向拓展。这些文章分别来自郑州大学冯跃战团队、山东大学王桂龙团队、大连理工大学潘路军团队、北京理工大学曹茂盛团队、南京航空航天大学姬广斌团队、南昌航空大学刘崇波团队、深圳北理莫斯科大学程俊业&大连工业大学翟尚儒团队、西南林业大学徐开蒙团队。

1. Absorption–Reflection–Transmission Power Coefficient Guiding Gradient Distribution of Magnetic MXene in Layered Composites for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption (ARTICLE)中文题目：吸收—反射—透射功率系数指导磁性MXene在层状复合材料中的梯度分布以实现电磁波吸收

Yang Zhou, Wen Zhang, Dong Pan, Zhaoyang Li, Bing Zhou, Ming Huang, Liwei Mi, Chuntai Liu, Yuezhan Feng & Changyu Shen

Nano-Micro Lett. 17, 147 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01675-7

2. Multifunctional Janus-Structured Polytetrafluoroethylene-Carbon Nanotube-

Fe₃O₄/MXene Membranes for Enhanced EMI Shielding and Thermal Management

(ARTICLE)

中文题目：用于增强电磁干扰屏蔽与热管理的多功能Janus结构聚四氟乙烯–碳纳米管–Fe₃O₄/MXene膜

Runze Shao, Guilong Wang, Jialong Chai, Jun Lin, Guoqun Zhao, Zhihui Zeng & Guizhen Wang

Nano-Micro Lett. 17, 136 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01647-x

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3. Multifunctional Carbon Foam with Nanoscale Chiral Magnetic Heterostructures for Broadband Microwave Absorption in Low Frequency (ARTICLE)

中文题目：具有纳米手性磁性异质结构的多功能碳泡沫用于低频宽带微波吸收

Hao Zhang, Kaili Kuang, Yifeng Zhang, Chen Sun, Tingkang Yuan, Ruilin Yin, Zeng Fan, Renchao Che & Lujun Pan

Nano-Micro Lett. 17, 133 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01658-8

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4. MXene Hybridized Polymer with Enhanced Electromagnetic Energy Harvest for Sensitized Microwave Actuation and Self-Powered Motion Sensing (ARTICLE)

中文题目：MXene杂化聚合物增强电磁能量采集，实现灵敏微波驱动与自供能运动传感

Yu-Ze Wang, Yu-Chang Wang, Ting-Ting Liu, Quan-Liang Zhao, Chen-Sha Li & Mao-Sheng Cao

Nano-Micro Lett. 17, 65 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01578-z

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5. Magneto-Dielectric Synergy and Multiscale Hierarchical Structure Design Enable Flexible Multipurpose Microwave Absorption and Infrared Stealth Compatibility (ARTICLE)

中文题目：磁—介电协同与多尺度分级结构设计实现柔性多功能微波吸收与红外隐身兼容

Chen Li, Leilei Liang, Baoshan Zhang, Yi Yang & Guangbin Ji

Nano-Micro Lett. 17, 40 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01549-4

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6. Designing Electronic Structures of Multiscale Helical Converters for Tailored Ultrabroad Electromagnetic Absorption (ARTICLE)

中文题目：多尺度螺旋转化器的电子结构设计用于可调制超宽带电磁波吸收

Zhaobo Feng, Chongbo Liu, Xin Li, Guangsheng Luo, Naixin Zhai, Ruizhe Hu, Jing Lin, Jinbin Peng, Yuhui Peng & Renchao Che

Nano-Micro Lett. 17, 20 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01513-2

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7. Spontaneous Orientation Polarization of Anisotropic Equivalent Dipoles Harnessed by Entropy Engineering for Ultra-Thin Electromagnetic Wave Absorber (ARTICLE)

中文题目：利用熵工程促进等效偶极极化用于超薄电磁波吸收Honghan Wang, Xinyu Xiao, Shangru Zhai, Chuang Xue, Guangping Zheng, Deqing Zhang, Renchao Che & Junye Cheng

Nano-Micro Lett. 17, 19 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01507-0

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8. Advanced Functional Electromagnetic Shielding Materials: A Review Based on Micro-Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls (REVIEW)

中文题目：先进功能电磁屏蔽材料—基于生物质细胞壁微纳结构界面调控的综述

Yang Shi, Mingjun Wu, Shengbo Ge, Jianzhang Li, Anoud Saud Alshammari, Jing Luo, Mohammed A. Amin, Hua Qiu, Jinxuan Jiang, Yazeed M. Asiri, Runzhou Huang, Hua Hou, Zeinhom M. El-Bahy, Zhanhu Guo, Chong Jia, Kaimeng Xu & Xiangmeng Chen

Nano-Micro Lett. 17, 3 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01494-2

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