论文精选｜NML电磁吸收与电磁干扰屏蔽（一）9篇高被引佳作

精选 2025-2026 年发表于 Nano-Micro Letters 的九篇代表性论文，重点关注低反射电磁干扰屏蔽、低频微波吸收、多光谱兼容防护及跨波段隐身等前沿方向，涵盖 MXene/聚酰亚胺气凝胶、各向异性屏蔽结构、一维磁—介电异质材料、动态红外伪装及磁畴调控、MXene 水凝胶、高熵材料、磁性异质结构等设计策略，从微观损耗机制、层级结构构筑到多功能集成与复杂环境适应，展现电磁防护材料由单一屏蔽吸收向宽频化、低反射和多谱段协同发展的最新进展。这些文章分别来自北京航空航天大学王广胜团队、太原理工大学黄棣&香港中文大学李中团队、广西大学石绍宏&四川大学陈英红团队、东南大学孙正明/张培根团队、南京航空航天大学姬广斌团队、南昌航空大学刘崇波团队、西北工业大学刘旭庆&曼彻斯特大学陈黎明团队、西北工业大学顾军渭团队、大连理工大学段玉平团队。

1. Heterolayered Carbonized MXene/Polyimide Aerogel for Low-Reflection Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Multi-Spectrum Compatible Protection (ARTICLE)中文题目：分层碳化MXene/聚酰亚胺气凝胶用于低反射电磁干扰屏蔽与多光谱兼容防护

Shan Zhang, Chen-Ming Liang, Lu Zhou, Juntao Wu, Martin C Koo, Zongxin Wu, Yun-Tian Chen & Guang-Sheng Wang

Nano-Micro Lett. 18, 204 (2026).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-02027-1

2. Next-Generation Joint-on-a-Chip: Toward Precision Mechanical Control in Multi-Tissue Systems (REVIEW)

中文题目：下一代关节器官芯片—迈向多组织系统的精密机械控制

Zhenjun Lv, Yuwei Chai, Xiumei Zhang, Weiwei Lan, Junchao Wei, Lu Li, Weiyi Chen, Yiting Lei, Jun Liu, Zhong Alan Li & Di Huang

Nano-Micro Lett. 18, 187 (2026).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-02031-5

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3. Hierarchical Manufacturing of Anisotropic and High-Efficiency Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Modules for Smart Electronics (ARTICLE)

中文题目：面向智能电子器件的各向异性高效电磁干扰屏蔽模块分级制造

Shaohong Shi, Siwen Deng, Yuheng Jiang, Jiabin Chen, Lukas Sporrer, Fangchao Cheng, Quanquan Guo, Jingjing Jing & Yinghong Chen

Nano-Micro Lett. 18, 181 (2026).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-02024-4

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4. Magnetic–Dielectric Synergy in One-Dimensional Metal Heterostructures for Enhanced Low-Frequency Microwave Absorption (ARTICLE)中文题目：一维金属异质结构磁-介电协同增强低频微波吸收

Feiyue Hu, Peigen Zhang, Pei Ding, Shuo Zhang, Bingbing Fan, Ali Saffar Shamshirgar, Wei Zheng, Wenwen Sun, Longzhu Cai, Haijiao Xie, Qiyue Shao, Johanna Rosen & ZhengMing Sun

Nano-Micro Lett. 18, 155 (2026).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01995-8

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5. A Multi-Scale Cross-Band Defense System Integrating Decoupled Visible, Dynamic Infrared Camouflage and Electromagnetic Shielding (ARTICLE)

中文题目：多尺度跨波段防护系统实现可见光、动态红外伪装与电磁屏蔽一体化

Junlin Liu, Shujuan Tan, Xinrui Yang, Jiajie Zhu, Xin Yan, Tianyu Chen & Guangbin Ji

Nano-Micro Lett. 18, 115 (2026).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01961-4

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6. Coordination Thermodynamic Control of Magnetic Domain Configuration Evolution toward Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Attenuation (ARTICLE)

中文题目：配位热力学调控磁畴构型演变实现低频电磁波衰减

Tong Huang, Dan Wang, Xue He, Zhaobo Feng, Zhiqiang Xiong, Yuqi Luo, Yuhui Peng, Guangsheng Luo, Xuliang Nie, Mingyue Yuan, Chongbo Liu & Renchao Che

Nano-Micro Lett. 18, 104 (2026).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01948-1

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7. Aramid Nanofiber/MXene-Reinforced Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels for Absorption-Dominated Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Wearable Sensing (ARTICLE)

中文题目：纳米纤维/MXene聚电解质水凝胶实现吸收性EMI屏蔽与可穿戴传感Jinglun Guo, Tianyi Zhang, Xiaoyu Hao, Shuaijie Liu, Yuxin Zou, Jinjin Li, Wei Wu, Liming Chen & Xuqing Liu

Nano-Micro Lett. 17, 271 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01791-4

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8. Yolk–Shell CoNi@N-Doped Carbon-CoNi@CNTs for Enhanced Microwave Absorption, Photothermal, Anti-Corrosion, and Antimicrobial Properties (ARTICLE)

中文题目：蛋黄—壳结构CoNi@氮掺杂碳–CoNi@碳纳米管实现增强微波吸收、光热、防腐与抗菌性能

Qiqin Liang, Mukun He, Beibei Zhan, Hua Guo, Xiaosi Qi, Yunpeng Qu, Yali Zhang, Wei Zhong & Junwei Gu

Nano-Micro Lett. 17, 167 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01626-8

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9. Modulating Electromagnetic Genes Through Bi-Phase High-Entropy Engineering Toward Temperature-Stable Ultra-Broadband Megahertz Electromagnetic Wave Absorption (ARTICLE)

中文题目：基于双相高熵工程调控电磁基因实现温度稳定的超宽带电磁波吸收

Xiaoji Liu, Yuping Duan, Nan Wu, Guangming Li, Yuan Guo, Jiangyong Liu, Ning Zhu, Qiang Wang, Lin Wang, Zichen Xu, Hao Wei, Guojun Wang, Zhijia Zhang, Songsong Zhang, Wenjun Zhou, Teng Ma & Tongmin Wang

Nano-Micro Lett. 17, 164 (2025).

https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01638-4

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